What action should be taken if someone falls overboard during boating?

When someone falls overboard during boating, the most critical action is to throw them a flotation device and begin rescue procedures. This approach prioritizes the safety of the person in the water by providing immediate assistance. A flotation device can help keep them buoyant and provide something to hold onto while they are being rescued.

Beginning rescue procedures means that the boat operator should ensure that the vessel is safely maneuvered to minimize danger to the individual, such as avoiding sharp turns or excessive speed that could create additional hazards. This proactive approach not only increases the chances of a successful rescue but also demonstrates responsible boating practices.

The other options may not address the immediate needs of the person who has fallen overboard. Keeping the boat moving could create greater distance from the individual and makes it harder to reach them quickly. Signaling for help is valuable but should not be a first response; immediate assistance is typically more effective. Waiting for the person to swim back is risky, as they may be disoriented, exhausted, or unable to make it back to the boat on their own. Thus, providing direct assistance with a flotation device is crucial for ensuring the safety and swift recovery of someone who has fallen overboard.